Spring at William O'Brien State Park, Minnesota

Month by month

Marine on St. Croix in April

Snowmelt floods, wood frogs, skunk cabbage and the first wildflowers.

Photo: Tony Webster from Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

54°Faverage high
36°Faverage low
3.23 inprecipitation11 wet days
4.0 insnowfall
13.5 hdaylightsunrise 6:27 AM · sunset 7:54 PM

What April is like

April is the river’s big month — snowmelt usually makes it the highest-flow month of the year, so the St. Croix runs fast, cold and brown. In the river woods, the first spring ephemerals push up through the leaf litter: skunk cabbage, hepatica and bloodroot, then rue anemone. Spring peepers and chorus frogs fill the wetlands at dusk.

In April, Marine on St. Croix averages a high of 54°F and a low of 36°F. Expect about 3.2 in of precipitation (liquid equivalent) and roughly 4 in of snow. About 10 nights dip to freezing. Days last about 13.5 hours, with roughly 9.0 hours of sunshine.

The river in April

Long-term average flow at St. Croix Falls in April is 10,524 cfs — 2.3× the yearly average, the season of fast, cold, high water. Paddle only with experience and a wetsuit or drysuit, and check the river dashboard first.

Best things to do in April

Based on climate normals and when wildlife is most often recorded, April is a good month for: hiking, birding.

  • Hunt for the earliest wildflowers along the riverside and wetland trails.
  • Hear the frog chorus at the park’s wetlands on a mild evening.
  • Leave the canoe at home — save paddling for later in the season.

What to pack

  • warm layers and a fleece
  • rain shell
  • waterproof shoes for muddy trails
  • traction cleats or snowshoes for packed trails
  • a dry bag if you plan to paddle

Wildlife to look for in April

Species with a large share of their local iNaturalist records in April. The strip shows each species' records across the year.

Birds

Bufflehead

Bufflehead

Bucephala albeola

14 local records · peak April

JFMAMJJASOND

(c) ianhearn, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

Blue-winged Teal

Blue-winged Teal

Spatula discors

23 local records · peak April

JFMAMJJASOND

(c) Ed O'Connor, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Ed O'Connor

Green-winged Teal

Green-winged Teal

Anas crecca

5 local records · peak April

JFMAMJJASOND

(c) Smudge 9000, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)

Ruby-crowned Kinglet

Ruby-crowned Kinglet

Corthylio calendula

50 local records · peak April

JFMAMJJASOND

(c) Ad Konings, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Ad Konings

Plants & wildflowers

bloodroot

Bloodroot

Sanguinaria canadensis

141 local records · peak April

JFMAMJJASOND

(c) Haley Selen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Haley Selen

Eastern Skunk Cabbage

Eastern Skunk Cabbage

Symplocarpus foetidus

114 local records · peak April

JFMAMJJASOND

(c) Clare Dellwo Cole, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Clare Dellwo Cole

Siberian squill

Siberian squill

Scilla siberica

14 local records · peak April

JFMAMJJASOND

(c) hayleyeweb, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by hayleyeweb

sharp-lobed hepatica

Sharp-lobed hepatica

Hepatica acutiloba

38 local records · peak April

JFMAMJJASOND

(c) Gary Yankech, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Gary Yankech

Mushrooms & fungi

Scarlet Elfcup

Scarlet Elfcup

Sarcoscypha austriaca

7 local records · peak April

JFMAMJJASOND

(c) Björn Sothmann, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Björn Sothmann

wintergreen rust

Wintergreen rust

Rossmanomyces pyrolae

2 local records · peak April

JFMAMJJASOND

no rights reserved, uploaded by Алексей Ябс

devil's urn

Devil's urn

Urnula craterium

5 local records · peak April

JFMAMJJASOND

(c) Anthony Zukoff, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)

black knot

Black knot

Apiosporina morbosa

18 local records · peak April

JFMAMJJASOND

(c) Joe Bartok, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Joe Bartok

Insects & butterflies

Infant Moth

Infant Moth

Archiearis infans

4 local records · peak April

JFMAMJJASOND

(c) Doug Macaulay, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Doug Macaulay

Red Admiral

Red Admiral

Vanessa atalanta

19 local records · peak July

JFMAMJJASOND

(c) Gilles San Martin, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Gilles San Martin

Cecropia Moth

Cecropia Moth

Hyalophora cecropia

16 local records · peak April

JFMAMJJASOND

(c) Wayne Fidler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Wayne Fidler

Orange Sulphur

Orange Sulphur

Colias eurytheme

4 local records · peak April

JFMAMJJASOND

no rights reserved, uploaded by Chrissy McClarren and Andy Reago

Mammals

Muskrat

Muskrat

Ondatra zibethicus

24 local records · peak April

JFMAMJJASOND

(c) Leonid, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Leonid

Thirteen-lined Ground Squirrel

Thirteen-lined Ground Squirrel

Ictidomys tridecemlineatus

15 local records · peak April

JFMAMJJASOND

(c) Ryan Douglas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Ryan Douglas

Groundhog

Groundhog

Marmota monax

10 local records · peak April

JFMAMJJASOND

(c) Mike Leveille, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Mike Leveille

Red Fox

Red Fox

Vulpes vulpes

22 local records · peak May

JFMAMJJASOND

(c) Joanne Muis Redwood, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Joanne Muis Redwood

Reptiles & amphibians

Boreal Chorus Frog

Boreal Chorus Frog

Pseudacris maculata

20 local records · peak April

JFMAMJJASOND

(c) Dan MacNeal, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Dan MacNeal

Blue-spotted Salamander

Blue-spotted Salamander

Ambystoma laterale

5 local records · peak April

JFMAMJJASOND

(c) Seánín Óg, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND)

Common Garter Snake

Common Garter Snake

Thamnophis sirtalis

46 local records · peak May

JFMAMJJASOND

(c) Mark Kluge, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Mark Kluge

Spring Peeper

Spring Peeper

Pseudacris crucifer

26 local records · peak September

JFMAMJJASOND

(c) Bruce J. Mohn, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Bruce J. Mohn